Astronomers believe that an object with the mass of the planet Mercury was devoured by the black hole about 50 years ago. The event released a torrent X-rays that flooded out in all directions. Some of those X-rays collided with nearby gas clouds, and were reflected in our direction.
Chandra imaged the same region for three years in a row, and saw that the shape and brightness of the clouds changed matching theoretical predictions made by astronomers. Since X-ray emissions are stopped by the Earth’s atmosphere, and we didn’t have an X-ray observatory in space 50 years ago, nobody was able to see the original event. All we get to see is the echo.
Original Source: Chandra News Release
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