Early Life:
Pilot:
Vostok Program:
The actual flying was done by crews on the ground. It also had no maneuvering capabilities and consisted of a re-entry craft and service module. The cosmonaut was not even allowed to land in the re-entry craft because it was deemed too dangerous, and had to instead leave the craft and parachute to the ground.
Retirement and Death:
Legacy:
In addition to commemorative coins, a hockey cup named in his honor and several commemorative stamps, he was given the title of “Hero of the Soviet Union” - a privilege reserved only for a select few. Numerous statues have also been erected in his honor, such as the one that towers over the town square in Karaganda, Kazakhstan (shown above).
The Cosmonaut Training Center in Star City was renamed the Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in 1969, which was visited by Neil Armstrong during his tour of the Soviet Union.
The launch pad at Baikonur Cosmodrome from which Sputnik 1 and Vostok 1 were launched is now known as Gagarin's Start. The village of Klushino where he was born was also renamed Gagarin in 1968 after his death, and his family's house was converted into a museum.
But perhaps the most notable thing about Gagarin, for which he is remembered most fondly, is his smile. As Sergei Korolev - one of the masterminds behind the early Soviet space program - once said, Gagarin possessed a smile "that lit up the darkness of the cold war".
Wikipedia - Yuri Gagarin
NASA - Yuri Gagarin: First Man in Space
Wikipedia - Vostok 1
ESA - The Flight of Vostok 1