The launch of SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket sending the Dragon capsule to orbit. Credit: KSC Twitter Feed
SpaceX has successfully launched the first official Cargo Resupply Services (CRS) mission to the International Space Station. The commercial company’s Falcon 9 rumbled rocket to life at 8:35 EDT on Oct 7 (00:35 UTC Oct. 8) in a picture perfect launch, sending the Dragon capsule on its way in the first of a dozen operational missions to deliver supplies to the orbiting laboratory. The launch took place at Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida, just a few miles south of the space shuttle launch pads.
“This was a critical event for NASA and the nation tonight,” said NASA Administrator Charlie Bolden after the launch. “We are once again launching spacecraft from American soil with supplies that the ISS astronauts need.”
Watch the launch video below:
All the major milestones of the launch ticked off in perfect timing and execution, and the Dragon capsule is now in orbit with its solar arrays deployed. The Dragon capsule separated from the Falcon 9 about 10 minutes and 24 seconds after liftoff. Dragon should arrive at the ISS on Oct. 10 and the crew will begin berthing operations after everything checks out.
All three members of the current ISS crew were able to watch the launch live via a NASA uplink to the ISS, and Commander Suni Williams passed on her congratulations to the SpaceX team, saying “We are ready to grab Dragon!”
Williams and astronaut Akihiko Hoshide will use the CanadArm 2 to grapple the Dragon capsule around 7:22 a.m. EDT (11:22 UTC) Wednesday, moving it to a berthing at the Earth-facing port of the forward Harmony module.
Even though SpaceX sent the Dragon to the ISS in May, that was considered a demonstration flight and this flight is considered the first operational mission.
“No question, we are very excited,” said SpaceX President Gwynne Shotwell just before the launch. “Everyone was very excited in May and we are very much looking forward to moving forward with the operational missions.”
Dragon is carrying approximately 450 kg (1,000 pounds) of supplies, including food, water, scientific experiments and Space Station parts. There are also 23 student experiments from the Student Spaceflight Experiments Program (SSEP) involving 7,420 pre-college students engaged in formal microgravity experiment design, according to SSEP director Dr. Jeff Goldstein.
SpaceX and NASA revealed this weekend a special treat is on board a new freezer called GLACIER (General Laboratory Active Cryogenic ISS Experiment Refrigerator): Blue Bell ice cream, a brand that is a favorite of astronauts training at the Johnson Space Center in Houston. The freezer will be used to return frozen science experiments to Earth.
In the next three days, Dragon will perform systems checks, and start a series of Draco thruster firings to reach the International Space Station.
Dragon will return a total of 750 kg (1,673 pounds) of supplies and hardware to the ground. NASA says Dragon’s capability to return cargo from the station “is critical for supporting scientific research in the orbiting laboratory’s unique microgravity environment, which enables important benefits for humanity and vastly increases understanding of how humans can safely work, live and thrive in space for long periods. The ability to return frozen samples is a first for this flight and will be tremendously beneficial to the station’s research community. Not since the space shuttle have NASA and its international partners been able to return considerable amounts of research and samples for analysis.”
Dragon is currently scheduled to return to Earth at the end of the month, splashing down in the Pacific Ocean on October 29.
1000 SpaceX employees watch Falcon 9 and Dragon launch, at the Hawthorne, California headquarter. Credit: SpaceX
Taking a cue from the Mars Science Laboratory “Mohawk Guy” this SpaceX employee watching from Hawthorne sports a blue mohawk with a SpaceX logo shaved on her head. Credit: SpaceX.
Here’s a shorter video version of the launch from SpaceX:
GO Space X! What’s this about one of the engines cutting out early, making the rest burn longer to make up for it? Elan sed “Proves the system works?”
Engine 1 was shut down after some type of “anomaly” see slow motion clip…
…but this does demonstrate the fault tolerance of the design (IIRC two engines can be shut down without jeopardizing the launch – they just lengthen the 1st stage burn to compensate).
Orbcomm deploy was successful.
Wow, just wow, engine blows and they just go on as if hardly anything happened, future is much safer 🙂
Another very sad day for humanity need to explore the cosmos…
So, the dollar speaks louder than all our futures. Shame!
Drivers for major exploration have always been monetary or military
(which amount to the same thing in the end) Columbus and Magellan were
after spice riches and Drake was pirating Spanish treasure ships.
Settlers in the West wanted to be wealthier and NASA wanted to be able
to stop Russian ICBMs to ensure capitalism prevailed. The cash and risk prospects of true space exploration and colonization mean it won’t ever come from the committees of an unthreatened democracy.. Yes shame it can’t all be done by utopian governments in the best interest of humanity (whatever those are) but no shame on the Spacex staff whose unquestionable passion brought tears to my eyes.
Well said Steve. Geez, aren’t you folks the home of capitalism? Rejoice and be self-congratulatory (although maybe you could regulate your banks better).
Maybe we could regulate your banks better you mean 😉
Ancient arguments, like yours given above, for ‘control’ of the final frontier are no longer prevalent.
Bottom line. America does own LEO or elsewhere beyond it. NASA claims here that Space X is doing it for “benefits for humanity”, when the real truth is that it is doing it for the capitalist ‘profit motive’, which in human history has proven, time and again, is detrimental to the forward motion of humanity as a species, but only promotes the narrow greed of a few than the broader whole.
We only have one shot at this, and yet blinded narrow-minded nationalistic interests overrides the great future needs of everyone (and those to come) on this fragile planet. NASA claims that this “benefits for humanity” is plainly a bald-faced lie — whose only position is to placate their existence and the Government they represent.
In the not too distant future, countries espousing such views will be deservedly crushed for their inconsiderations. Disagree you may, but so be it.
so all of earthly humanity should be pooling our resources for a common goal / funding of space exploration? i am a little confused as to what you are getting at. im sure we would all love for humanity to be as one and reaching toward a common goal of true international cooperation in space exploration and colonization.. i dont think we are anywhere near that. what is this “one shot” you speak of?
Embrace the orthodoxy : criminalise space exploration that in not vetted by Government or that is not in humanity’s interest!
NASA’s views are just political hogwash.
De-tooth the Dragon now!!
Well done SpaceX. Speaking of commercialising space, when are we going to go back to the Moon and the asteroid belt?