Exploring the Moon poses significant risks, with its extreme environment and hazardous terrain presenting numerous challenges. In the event of…
In the summer of '69, Apollo 11 delivered humans to the surface of the Moon for the first time. Neil…
Though there are no firm plans for a crewed mission to Mars, we all know one's coming. Astronauts routinely spend…
The Artemis program involves impressive technological advancements in robotics, communications, spacecraft, and advanced habitats, all of which are clearly necessary…
Archaeology is the study of human prehistory, so it seems incongruous to use its methods to study how humans behave…
Human bodies are sacks of fluids supported by skeletons. The entire human organism has evolved over billions of years on…
One of the hazards astronauts must contend with is muscle loss. The more time they spend in a microgravity environment,…
Check any container of over-the-counter medicine, and you'll see its expiration date. Prescription medicines have similar lifetimes, and we're told…
Astronauts face multiple risks during space flight, such as microgravity and radiation exposure. Microgravity can decrease bone density, and radiation…
Astronauts sometimes struggle to consume enough nutritious food on the ISS because it tastes bland. But astronaut food is of…