Computer Glitch Hits the Station Hard

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Computers on board the International Space Station crashed this morning, shutting down its orientation, water and oxygen supply. The 10 astronauts on board both the station and the visiting space shuttle Atlantis are in no immediate risk, but the glitch could push back Atlantis’ mission a day or more.

The Russian-built computer controlling these services went down for unknown reasons over the night. Officials in the US and Russia think it might have been caused by something electrical, and not a computer software problem. Flight controllers in Moscow were able to regain partial communications with the computer, and some of their functionality was brought back online.

The crew got quite a scare for a few hours, though. A malfunctioning fire alarm went off in the Russian Zarya module, but there was no indication of fire or smoke in the module.

In the worst-case scenario, the three crewmembers of the space station will have to evacuate, returning to Earth early, but the station has a 56-day oxygen supply left, so there’s no panic.

Atlantis has been using its thrusters to keep the station oriented until the problem can be solved.

Original Source: NASA Status report

Cosmonauts Install Protective Panels on Second Spacewalk

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Although the International Space Station is pretty safe from micrometeorite impacts, NASA wanted to give the station an extra layer of protection. So, cosmonauts Fyodor Yurchikhin and Oleg Kotov made their second trip outside the station on Wednesday, installing scientific equipment and improving the Zvezda module’s armour.

The team exited the station from the Pirs airlock on Wednesday, and spent 5 hours and 25 minutes performing a series of outside jobs. Their first task was to install a Russian scientific experiment called Biorisk. This measures the effects of microorganisms on structural materials used in space. This was hooked up to the outside of Pirs.

Then they connected an Ethernet cable onto a section of the Zarya module. This task is only halfway finished. They’ve got a second part to do in a future spacewalk.

Finally, they moved to the Zvezda Service Module, and installed a series of 2.5 cm (1 inch) thick aluminum panels to the outside of the module. These will give Zvezda more protection if it’s unlucky enough to get hit by a micrometeorite.

The station’s third resident, American astronaut Suni Williams, remained inside to help coordinate activities.

Original Source: NASA News Release

Atlantis is Go for Launch, June 8

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NASA announced today that it has decided on June 8 as the official launch date for the space shuttle Atlantis, for mission STS-117. Barring any weather or technical delays, the shuttle will blast off at 2338 UTC (7:38 pm EDT), beginning its journey to the International Space Station.

Atlantis was originally supposed to launch back in March, but a hailstorm hammered the shuttle’s external fuel tank, requiring repairs. The shuttle was returned to its hanger and the foam insulation was repaired, pushing the launch back several months. This repair time made the tight launch schedule even tighter.

The shuttle will deliver a new set of solar powered wings to the station, increasing its electrical generating capacity. It will also deliver astronaut Clayton Anderson to the station for an extended stay, and return Sunita Williams back to Earth. Williams has been on board the station since December.

Original Source: NASA News Release

Cosmonauts Install Debris Panels on the Station

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The International Space Station is getting an upgrade today. Cosmonauts Fyodor Yurchikhin and Oleg Kotov stepped outside the station this afternoon, to begin a 6-hour spacewalk to install a debris protection system to the Zvezda module. The station’s 3rd resident, US astronaut Sunita Williams, remained inside.

If everything goes according to schedule, the two men will install the Service Module Debris Protection (SMDP) panels onto the Zvezda module, and reroute a Global Positioning System antenna cable.

While station operators are able to detect larger chunks of space debris and move the station, the smaller pieces are almost impossible to detect, and could punch through the station. These 17 protective panels will give an additional layer of protection to the station’s inhabitants.

They’re scheduled another spacewalk next Wednesday, where they’ll perform similar tasks.

Original Source: NASA News ReleaseSpacewalkers outside the station. Image credit: NASA TV

Atlantis Rolls out to the Launch Pad

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The Space shuttle Atlantis made the slow and steady journey out to its launch pad today, in preparations for its June 8 launch to return to the International Space Station and continue construction. With Atlantis back on its launch pad, NASA feels confident that the shuttle is fully repaired from the hailstorm that chewed up its foam insulation back in March.

The shuttle left the Vehicle Assembly Building at 5:02am local time, and crawled along at 1.4 kph (1 mph) for six hours and 45 minutes. With Atlantis at the launch pad, workers spent the rest of the day connecting up the electrical and mechanical umbilicals from the launch platform. This is the first time that a shuttle has blasted off from Launch Pad 39A in four years.

Atlantis is carrying the S3/S4 truss, which will be installed onto the International Space Station in June. During their 11-day mission, the astronaut team of STS-117 will install this new truss, unfold one set of solar arrays, and retract another.

The next major step will occur on May 23, when workers will start filling Atlantis with fuel. The 43-hour countdown will begin on June 5.

Original Source: NASA News Release

Progress 25 Docks with the Station

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The latest Progress cargo ship sent to the International Space Station docked today, delivering much needed air, water, fuel and other supplies. It was launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on Friday morning, and took 3 days to match orbit with the station.

Progress 25 linked up to the aft port of the Zvezda Service Module on Tuesday morning while the station was above the northeast coast of Australia. The docking only took minutes, but now the hatch between the two craft will be slowly opened up overnight, so the astronauts can get to work unloading it.

On board Progress 25 are more than 476 kg (1,050 pounds) of propellant, 45 kg (100 pounds) of air, 420 kg (925 pounds) of water, and another 1,380 (3,042 pounds) of dry cargo.

Original Source: NASA News Release

Progress 25 Blasts Off for the Space Station

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A new Progress supply ship (P25) blasted off for the International Space Station on Friday, carrying more than 2.5 tonnes of fuel, air, water and other supplies. The unpiloted ship is expected to link up automatically with the station on Tuesday, docking at the aft port of the Zvezda Service Module.

Once astronauts fully unload its cargo, they’ll fill it back up again with trash and other material from the space station. It’ll then undock and burn up through the Earth’s atmosphere on July 20, making the garbage disappear forever.

The Progress vessels are very similar to the piloted Soyuz spacecraft that the Russians use to launch cosmonauts, and serve as lifeboats for astronauts on board the International Space Station.

Original Source: NASA News Release

Expedition 14 Returns to Earth

Cosmonaut Mikhail Tyurin. Image credit: NASA/Bill IngallsThe two crewmembers of Expedition 14 returned to Earth on Saturday, with astro-tourist Charles Simonyi along for the ride. Commander Mike Lopez-Alegria and Flight Engineer Mikhail Tyurin had been aboard the International Space Station since September 20th, while Simonyi arrived on April 7th. Their Soyuz TMA-9 capsule touched down in the Central Asian steppes of Kazakhstan at 1231 GMT (8:31 am EDT).
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