Search Results for: exoplanets

Researchers at the Washington University in St. Louis have developed a “field guide” for planet hunters searching for other Earths. They modeled the chemistry of silicate vapour and steam rich environments, similar to the early stages when an Earthlike planet is forming. During this stage, the planet is covered with a magma ocean which vapourises. This is a very distinct moment in the lifetime of a planet, and should be detectable because silicon monoxide gas is easy to see in infrared and radio wavelengths.

Canadian astronomers using the MOST (Microvariability & Oscillations of STars) Space Telescope have detected that a giant extrasolar planet has forced its parent star into a lock-step orbit. This interaction is between the star tau Bootis and its “hot Jupiter” planet discovered in 1997. MOST was able to detect subtle variations in the star’s brightness that correspond with the planet’s orbit. It’s likely that the planet has forced the outer layer of tau Bootis’ atmosphere so that it rotates to keep the same side facing.

Astronomers working with the Canadian Microvariability & Oscillations of STars (MOST) space telescope have been able to indirectly probe the atmosphere of a planet orbiting another star. The planet, HD209458b, was imaged earlier this year by NASA’s Spitzer space telescope; it’s a “hot jupiter”, orbiting very close to its parent star. MOST will watch how its parent star changes in brightness as the planet passes in front and behind, and should be able to provide details about its temperature, pressure, and even cloud cover.

Astronomers have discovered more than 150 planets orbiting distant stars, but only indirectly. Now an international team of researchers think they might have the first direct photograph of a planet orbiting another star. The image is of GQ Lupi, a young star located 400-500 light-years away. A dimmer object, potentially a planet, is located to the right of the star separated by 100 astronomical units (2.5 times the distance of the Sun to Pluto). Unfortunately, the astronomers haven’t been able to determine the mass of the object, so they can’t rule out that it might be a brown dwarf.

The chances of finding life somewhere else in the Universe depends on how many planets are capable of supporting life. Well, according to new calculations by astronomers at Open University, as many as half of all star systems could contain habitable planets. The team created mathematical models of known exoplanetary systems, and then added Earth-sized planets into the mix. They found that in half of all planetary systems they simulated, the gravity of the gas giants won’t catastrophically affect the orbits of these smaller planets, giving life a chance to evolve.

A team of European and US astronomers think they’ve taken the first direct image of a planet orbiting another star about 230 light-years away. Until now, planets have been discovered because of the effect they have on their parent star – they haven’t been “seen” directly. Using the European Southern Observatory’s 8.2-m telescope in Chile, the team found a faint, red object nearby a brown dwarf star called 2M1207. By analyzing the object with various instruments, they believe the object is approximately 5 times the mass of Jupiter. There’s still some uncertainty, though, so the team will make regular observations over the next 2 years to see how its position and composition changes.